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Philadelphia Troop of Light Horse 1774

(Samuel P. Bates History of the Pennsylvania Volunteers)

In September, 1747 the first General Continental Congress met at Philadelphia, and troops from Europe arrived in America to enforce the arbitrary measures of the mother country, to erect fortifications, and seize and secure the military stores of her Colonies. In this alarming crisis, when the storm was about to burst and rage with violence in the Revolutionary war, the following named twenty-eight gentlemen, of the highest respectability and fortunes, voluntarily associated on the 17th day of November, 1774, and constituted The Philadelphia Troop of Light Horse, now The First Troop Philadelphia City Cavalry:

Abraham Markoe Captain Henry Hill Private
Andrew Allen First Lieutenant John Boyle do
Samuel Morris Second Lieutenant John Mitchell do
James Mease Cornet Samuel Caldwell do
Thomas MeaseFirst Sergeant Blair M. Clenechan do
William Hall Second Sergeant Benjamin Randolph do
Samuel Penrose Third Sergeant George Fullerton do
Samuel Howell First Corporal William Todd do
James Hunter Second Corporal George Campbell do
Thomas Leiper Private Levi Hollingsworth do
John Dunlap do George Groff do
William Pollard do Thomas Peters do
James Budden do Andrew Caldwell do
Robert Hare do William West, Jr do

They equipped at their own expense, volunteered their services to the Continental Congress, and served during the entire Revolutionary war. While General Washington was in New Jersey and Pennsylvania, in 1776 and 1777, the Troop were his body guard. They served also with distinction in the war 1812.


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